某部舰船人员慢性前列腺炎调查分析

Investigation on the chronic prostatitis among the naval afloat personnel of a certain unit

目的：调查舰船官兵慢性前列腺炎（chronic prostatitis，CP）的发病情况及发病影响因素。方法以发放调查表、体检登记方式对人员进行随机调查。结果随机抽样调查海军某部官兵650人，按回收调查表的入组标准符合条件622人，其中岸勤人员132人，舰船人员490人；CP 总发病人数80例，总发病率为12．86％，其中舰船人员发病率为13．06％，岸勤人员发病率为12．03％。舰船人员服役时间＜3年、3～5年与＞5年慢性前列腺炎的发病率分别为6．90％、14．67％、15．26％，两两组间比较差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论某部海军舰船官兵 CP 发病率高于岸勤人员，且随着舰船服役时间延长，CP 发病率也明显升高。这可能与舰船官兵特殊生活环境、不良日常生活习惯、心理因素等相关。

Objective To explore the incidence and risk factors of chronic prostatitis （CP）among the naval afloat personnel of a certain unit.Methods A random survey was made by using questionnaire and the records of the physical examination.Results A questionnaire survey was made on the 650 navy commissioned and enlisted personne1.In accordance with the selection criteria,622 people,of whom 132 were ashore service personnel and 490 were afloat personnel,were Included in the study.Totally,there were 80 cases of CP,of which 13.06% were afloat personnel and 12.86% were ashore personnel,accounting for 12.86% of total incidence.The incidence rates among the afloat personnel who had sea service of less than 3 years,3 to 5 years and more than 5 years were respectively were 6.90%,14.67% and 15.26%,and statistical significance could be seen when comparisons were made between them （P 〈0.05）.Conclusions The CP incidence among naval afloat personnel was higher than that of the shore service personnel,and its incidence increased obviously with the increase of years of sea service,indicating that it might closely be related with the special living conditions onboard,improper daily life activities and psychological factors as well.