实体法与程序法双重视角下的认罪认罚从宽制度研究

Study on Leniency for Guilty Plea and Accepting Punishment under the Double Perspectives of Substantive Law and Procedural Law

认罪认罚从宽制度由镇压与宽大相结合等刑事政策演变而来,在刑事实体法和程序法中均有相关规定和程序设计,同时也存在诸多问题与不足,应当从实体法和程序法两个层面进行改革和完善。具体包括:改革规范认罪认罚从宽制度的实体文件的制定范式,将犯罪嫌疑人、被告人认罪认罚作为"应当"型的法定情节,构建科学合理、相互衔接的认罪认罚程序,赋予犯罪嫌疑人、被告人适用认罪认罚程序的选择权,对选择或同意适用认罪认罚程序的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人予以从轻处罚,并规定对其减少基准刑的幅度等。

The leniency of guihy plea and accepting punishment evolved from the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy, its relevant regulation can be found in criminal substantive law and procedural law, but it still has some problems and deficiencies. Measures to improve this system include to reform the mode of making criminal substantive legal documents about this system, take the leniency of guilty plea and accepting punishment as ＂should be＂ type legal circumstances, design scientific and reasonable procedure, give the accused the right to choose to apply this procedure, stipulate to give a lighter punishment and the range of reducing benchmark punishment if the accused choose to apply this procedure.