新疆油田的稀油、稠油地面集输工艺

Ground Gathering and Transportation Technology of Light Oil and Heavy Oil in Xinjiang Oilfiled

新疆油田位于我国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区,准格尔盆地,是我国重要的油气生产基地之一,具有地质构造与储层类型复杂多样、油气性质差别大、断层异常发育、油气藏类型多等特点。新疆油田在地面集输工程建设方面积累了丰富的经验,逐渐形成了具有自身特色的稀油模式和稠油模式。针对新疆油田稀油、稠油区块地面集输工艺方面的各自特点,分析了两者在基本参数、集输模式以及处理工艺上的异同,两种模式对于油田集输工艺的优化、简化、节能减耗具有深远的意义。

Xinjiang oilfield is located in Junggar basin of Xinjiang uygur autonomous region, is one of the most important natural gas and oil producing bases in China. It is of many characteristics, such as complicated geological structures and reservoir types, big difference between oil and gas properties, abnormal development of the fault and different oil and gas reservoir types, and so on. Xinjiang oilfield has accumulated rich experiences in the construction of surface gathering and transportation engineering, which has gradually formed its own unique mode of light oil and heavy oil. According to the characteristics of the light oil mode and heavy oil mode in Xinjiang oilfield, their basic parameters were compared as well as gathering systems and treatment processes. Two modes have a profound meaning for optimization and simplification of oil and gas gathering and transportation processes, as well as for energy conservation and consumption reduction.