军民融合创新中的信息共享博弈与治理

Game and Governance of Information Sharing in Civil-military Integration Innovation

信息共享是军民融合创新成功的基础和关键。分析了军民融合创新中存在的观念障碍、体制机制障碍、标准障碍、保密障碍和知识产权障碍。基于博弈理论,建立了军民融合创新的信息共享博弈模型,博弈结果表明军工企业和地方企业的信息共享效用取决于合作企业的信息共享意愿(共享概率)和可能获得的最大收益。从提高信息共享效用、意愿和最大收益3个方面入手,提出了改变传统观念、完善法律法规、改革国防科技工业体制和机制、加强军民信息交流机构和平台建设、规范军用标准和加大政府金融与财政支持等治理策略。

Information sharing is the basic factor for civil-military integration innovation. This paper analyzes the obstacles ofcivil-military integration innovation, including concept obstacle, system mechanism obstacle, standard obstacle, confidentialityobstacle and intellectual property obstacle. Based on the game theory, the paper constructs the game model of information sharing forcivil-military integration innovation. The game result shows that the utilization of information sharing for military companies and civilcompanies is related with sharing willingness and the possible maximum profit. The paper proposes to change traditional concept,perfect laws and regulation, innovate national defense industry system and mechanism, enhance the construction of civil-militaryinformation communication institution and platform, regulate civil standards, and increase government finance and financial supportfrom 3 aspects of enhancing information sharing utilization, willingness and maximum profit.