郑州市28～60岁女性乳腺疾病分布特点及其与职业的相关性分析

Breast disease distribution characteristics of 28 to 60 year old woman and correlation with career in Zhengzhou

目的了解本辖区女性乳腺疾病的分布特点及其与职业的相关性分析，为乳腺疾病的防治提供依据。方法收集郑州市10694例28—60岁女性来我院参加乳腺体检的结果，依据职业不同分为7组，采用乳腺触诊、乳腺超声和（或）乳腺钼靶检查，汇总检查结果，用SPSS13．0软件进行统计，分析乳腺疾病分布特点及其与职业的相关性。结果10694名纳入本研究的女性中，双侧乳腺未见明显异常2676名，双侧乳腺增生样改变4570名，乳腺良性病变3441名，乳腺癌待排7名，分别占总人数的25．03％、42．75％、32．19％、0．06％，其中从事司法、教育、金融、企事业单位职业女性乳腺疾病检出率显著高于个体职业和农民（P〈0．05）。结论本辖区参检女性乳腺疾病检出率超过70％，以从事司法、教育等职业女性的患病率高。为做好乳腺疾病的三级预防，应加大健康教育宣传，女性应重视乳腺体检，职业女性更应重视定期乳腺体检。

Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of female mammary gland disease and its correlation with professional analysis, provide the basis for mammary gland disease prevention.Methods Collection the breast examination results of 10 694 cases, 28 to 60 year old woman in Zhengzhou, divided into 7 groups on the basis of different professions, using the breast palpation, breast ultrasound and （or） of mammary gland molybdenum target inspection, summarize the results of the inspection software of SPSS 13.0 is used to statistics, analysis of mammary gland disease distribution characteristics and its correlation with career. Results 10 694 women included in this study, bilateral breast not seen obvious abnormity 2 676, bilateral hyperplasia of mammary glands change, 4 570, 3 441 breast benign lesions, breast cancer to seven, accounted for 25.03 % of the total number, 42.75 %, 32.19 %, 0.065 %, which is engaged in the judicial, education, finance, enterprises and institutions professional female mammary gland disease detection rate is significantly higher than the individual career and farmers （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The prevalence rate of female mammary gland disease detection is over 70 % in this area. Those Women are higher who engaged in judicial, education and eet.Therefore, in order to make tertiary prevention of mammary gland disease, we should strengthen the health education propaganda, women should pay attention to breast examination, career women should pay more attention to regular breast examination.