方城县艾滋病流行状况分析

Prevalence status of AIDS in Fangcheng county

目的分析1996-2015年方城县艾滋病监测结果及流行病学特点,为制定艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法对方城县艾滋病检测、监测及流行病学管理资料进行回顾性分析。结果方城县1996-2015年累计报告HIV/AIDS 539例,其中AIDS 357例,死亡189例,男女性别比1.79:1,1996-2006年传播途径以采血浆为主,2007-2015年以异性传播为主,95.00%的感染者文化程度为初中以下或文盲,职业以农民为主,占87.76%。结论方城县艾滋病流行正由高危人群向一般人群扩散,其传播途径主要经性接触传播,同性病例有逐年上升趋势。

Objective To analyze the detecting and monitoring results of AIDS and its epidemiological characteristics in Fangcheng County from 1996 to 2015, and provide basis for formulating AIDS control strategies. Methods Do retrospective analysis on the management data of AIDS detecting, monitoring and epidemiological characteristics. Results It was reported that there were 539 cases of HIV infection in Fangcheng County from 1996 to 2015; of which, 357 cases were AIDS and 189 cases had died. The infection rate between male and female was 1.79：1. From 1996 to 2006, the main route of HIV/AIDS transmission was through paid blood donations, From 1997 to 2015, the major transmission way was sexual transmission, 95.00 % of all infestors graduated from middle school or elementary school and 87.76 % of them were farmers. Conclusions The epidemic tendency of AIDS had spread from high risk population to general population, and the major transmission way was sexual transmission, there is increasing HIV epidemic among MSM.