护理干预在小儿外科术后疼痛效果观察

The Effect of Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Pain in Children

目的:探讨护理干预对小儿术后疼痛的影响。方法:选择我院2013年10月至2015年10月期间手术患儿共100例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组实施患儿家长参与下的综合性护理干预。观察两组患儿家长焦虑情绪改变情况,评定两组患儿术后疼痛情况。调查两组护理满意度。结果:观察组护理干预后焦虑情绪评分下降值和对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组疼痛程度和对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:综合性护理干预能够改善小儿术后疼痛,缓解患儿家长焦虑情绪,提高护理满意度,效果显著。

Objective： To explore the effect of nursing intervention on postoperative pain in children. Methods： A total of100 children with surgery admitted into our hospital from October 2013 to October 2015 were selected,and were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received the comprehensive nursing intervention where the parents were also involved. The anxiety of children parents was assessed,the postoperative pain of children was evaluated,and the nursing satisfaction was surveyed between two groups. Results： The reduction of anxiety score with nursing intervention was compared between observation and control group,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was also significantly higher than that of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion：The comprehensive nursing intervention can ameliorate the postoperative pain of children,ease the anxiety of children parents,and improve nursing satisfaction significantly.