中国特色社会主义基本分配制度与新民生观

On the Fundamental Socialist Institution of Distribution with Chinese Characteristic and New Concept of People's Livelihood

以按劳分配为主、多种分配形式并存,是中国特色社会主义的基本分配制度。这是对马克思主义政治经济学的创新。社会主义初级阶段分配形式的多样性能在根本上保持社会主义基本制度和社会主义市场经济的性质,这是一种优势,但同时需抑制它的消极面。多种成分的发展并非搞私有化,并非取消公有制的主体地位,从而改变我国的基本经济制度和基本分配制度,更不允许以原始积累方式残忍地剥削新生的工人队伍,助推两极分化,而必须通过深化两次分配的改革分层次加以解决两极分化现象。习近平通过总结实践经验,面对时代特点,又进一步系统论述了新民生观,这就使中国特色社会主义基本分配制度覆盖面更加全面,成为实现共同富裕的托底保障,是对马克思主义政治经济学分配理论的创新。

Taking distribution according to work as main form and developing diversified methods of distribution is the fundamental socialist institution of distribution with Chinese characteristic. It is an innovation on Marxist political economy and an advantage that diversity in distributive forms at primary stage of socialism could radically maintain the nature of the fundamental socialist institution and socialist market economy. However, we shall contain its disadvantage at the same time. Economic diversity doesn't equal to privatization or abolishing the dominance of public ownership so as to alter our rudimentary economic institution and fundamental institution of distribution. We would never allow the cruel exploitation on rising work labors by primitive accumulative means or through spawning polarization. We shall tackle polarization by means of deeper reforms of redistribution by levels. Xi systematically stated his new concepts of people's livelihood by summing up contemporary practical experience. An innovation on Marxist political economic theories of distribution, his ideas make fundamental socialist institution of distribution Chinese characteristics more thorough and safeguard common prosperity.