摘要
国家认同与民族认同关系的研究一直受到广泛关注,观点各不相同。本研究基于对南疆莎车县维吾尔族村落的实地调查,细致梳理了当地村民的民族认同和国家认同现状,以及他们对两者关系的认知,最终得出结论:当地人的国家意识受两个重要因素的影响,一个是国家的宣传和教育,另一个是人们在日常生活中感受到的国家政策。在民族区域自治政策的基本框架下,无论是宣传教育,还是落实国家政策,都充分考虑到当地人的民族身份。当地人在接受这些政策措施的过程中会增强自身的民族认同感,但这并不意味着一定会弱化国家认同。因为民族区域自治制度的具体措施本身就体现了国家意志,所以当地人民族认同感的加强,实际上是对国家认同增强的体现。多民族国家的国家认同建构于人们对于自身民族认同的基础之上,二者并不冲突。
Researches on the relationship between ethnic identity and national identity have been widely concerned. There are lots of different views in academic discussions. This paper, which is based on the fieldwork of a Uygur village of Shache County in South of Xinjiang, carefully describes local villagers' ethnic identity and national identity, and their cognition about the relationship between the two kinds of identities. In the end, the author concludes that national consciousness of local people is influenced by two important factors. The first one is the policy of public propaganda and national education; the second one is the national policy about people's daily life. Because of the system of national regional autonomy, local government gives full consideration to people' s ethnic identity in making and implementing polices of public propaganda and national education, which will enhance local people's ethnic identity but does not surely weaken their national identity when they accept such polices. In fact, local people's strengthening ethnic identity is the reflection of strengthening national identity for policies are always the will of the State. The national identity is built on the basis of people's ethnic identity in China.
出处
《西北民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期72-80,共9页
Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies
基金
国家民委民族问题研究项目2014年度青年项目"新疆南疆维吾尔族农民民族认同与国家认同的实证研究"(项目编号:2014-GM-084)的成果
关键词
维吾尔族
国家认同
民族认同
南疆
Uygur, national identity, ethnic identity, South of Xinjiang