摘要
哈萨克斯坦独立之初,其民族认同的架构历程具有国家引导和推行、民间知识精英积极筹划、各种社会力量蜂拥而至、民众成为参与主体的特点。与此同时,哈萨克斯坦民族认同的重构进程呈现出伊斯兰化、突厥语化、游牧传统化和爱国主义倾向。1997年哈萨克斯坦首都自阿拉木图迁至阿斯塔纳以后,政府逐渐开始强化以哈萨克斯坦人为核心的国家引导性质的民族认同体系,逐步走向多元文化相依并存、多种价值认知交叉并用、多种认同身份凝为一体的建构模式。
At the beginning of Kazakhstan's independence, the construction of national identity appears to have the characteristics of State-led implementation, intelligence elites' positive preparation, enthusiastic social forces' public participation and common people becoming the main subject of it. At the same time, the reconstruction process of Kazakhstan's ethnic identity was showing Islamic, Turkic, traditional nomadic and patriotic tendency. Since the removal of capital of Kazakhstan from Almaty to Astana in 1997, the government has gradually begun to emphasize "Kazakhstani" identity in order to shape state-led identity system with the aim to make multiple cul- tures, values and identities coexist and interchange with each other.
出处
《西北民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期81-87,58,共8页
Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies
基金
2014年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"少数民族海外华人研究"(14ZDBll4)的阶段性成果
关键词
哈萨克斯坦
民族认同
架构历程
Kazakhstan
national identity
construction process