西部民族传统体育的身体经验和身体意义

Body Experience and Body Significance of Western Traditional Ethnic Sports

在中国西部,民族传统体育铸就了民族的身体,而西部民族的身体经验又通过体育的形式表现出来。体育传统融入民族生存环境当中,成为生存必需的活动形式。体育是西部民族获得身体运动的主要方式之一,身体张扬、释放和表达的最为直接和生动的形态就是体育和舞蹈。由于具有竞争和游戏的性质,相对于舞蹈,体育让身体的意义体现得更为充分。在体育的维度中,西部民族的身体是民族的、历史文化的、社会关系的。身体通过体育表现出来的,是多元生活需求的极大满足,可以不断地充实自身的民族文化内涵和坚守初始状态的体育发展的轨辙。西部民族的身体史,就是体育史和社会生活史。

In western China, traditional sports created a national body, while the western national body experience is manifested through sports. Traditional sports resulted from national survival environment in turn become the active form of survival. Being the main methods of western nation to get body pleasure, sports and dance are the most direct and vivid form of physical exercise, release and expression. Due to the feature of competition and game, opposed to dance, sports make body significance be reflected more fully. In the dimension of sports, the western national body is national, historical, cultural and social relational. Manifested through sports, body is a great satisfaction of multi-life needs, which can constantly enrich own national cultural connotation and stick to the initial state of sports development track. The history of the Western nation body is sports history and social life history.