自然、灵动与因地制宜:清代西蜀住宅建筑文化研究

Natural, Intelligent and Act According to Circumstances: Research on the West Shu's Residential Archetectural in Qing Dynasty

住宅的和住宅建筑文化作为人类文明的产物,具有时代性、地域性和民族性等多方面的特点。以成都为中心的西蜀地区是中华文明的发源地之一,住宅建筑文化具有明显的特点。清代是中国农业时代向工业转型的过渡时期,影响清代西蜀住宅建筑文化的因素主要有自然地理因素和人文历史因素。清代西蜀的居民住宅按空间地域可分为城市住宅和乡村住宅,城市住宅又分为官绅住宅、民居房和商住两用房三种,乡村住宅则分为地主住宅和农民住宅。清代西蜀的住宅建筑具有亲近自然,天人合一;布局自由,不拘一格;建筑材料因地制宜,多元文化融合等特点。

As the product of human civilization,residential and residential architectural culture have multifaceted characters of the times,regions and nationalities.Chengdu as the center of the region,is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization,its residential architectural culture has distinctive features.Qing Dynasty is the transition from agriculture era to industrial era,thus Residential construction has the linking characteristics of the times,study residential architectural culture in Qing Dynasty has academic and practical significance.The main factors are nature geographical factors and culture historical factors.Divided by space,Western Shu's residential area can be divided into urban housing and rural housing,urban housing is divided into gentry homes,residential housing,commercial and residential buildings,the rural housing is divided into residential and rural residential landlords.The residential construction of West Sichuan in Qing Dynasty closed to the nature and man;freedom of layout;building materials to local conditions,multicultural characteristics.