高尔夫球场的生态价值及其实现:美国经验与借鉴

Ecological Value of Golf Course and Its Realization Way:The American Experience and Implication for China

美国高尔夫球场的发展实现了从忽视生态环境影响向注重生态价值的重要转变。其生态价值体现在改善区域生态环境基质、提升区域生态环境质量、优化区域生态环境景观3个方面。其生态价值的实现依赖于法律对选址、设计、审查、监管等有效规制和明确球场生态价值、鼓励废地开发的有效促进,也借助于减少影响生态的行业措施、实施多项生态改善项目等行业自治管理。我国高尔夫球场在项目性质、设计标准、行政审查、监管、行业管理方面还存在诸多问题,应通过法律明确项目性质、完善用地政策、强化生态环境标准、严格球场生态准入、加强运营期监管等内容。此外,还应坚持实施行业自治。

There is a significant transformation from ignoring its eco - environmental impact to thinking highly of its ecological value during the development golf courses in United States. Its ecological value is projected into three aspects. They are to improve the regional stoma, to promote its environment quality and to optimize its eco - environmental landscape. It depends on regulating on site selection, design standard, the administration of eco - environmental impact and the supervision of oper- ation by law, as well assessorial ecological improvement projects and other industry autonomy management to achieve its eco- logical value. There are many problems about the nature of the project, design standards, administrative review, supervision, industry management in china. Above all, China should be clear about the nature of the golf course through the law,, im- provement of land policy, strengthening of ecological environment standards, strict stadium ecological access, and strengthening of the operation of regulatory. In addition, it should adhere to the implementation of industry autonomy.