对以往武术发展研究的反思——基于“文化工具论”的视角

Reflection on the Wushu Development Research in the Past——Based on the Perspective of“Culture Means”

针对以往武术发展研究未能很好地起到指导实践作用的问题,运用文献资料、专家访谈等研究方法,在对武术发展的当代社会环境进行分析的基础上,对以往武术发展研究中普遍存在的"武术本位"的偏弊进行反思。并从近年来文化界出现的"文化工具论"的理论视角出发,对当代社会武术发展策略展开新的探讨。

The previous studies concerning martial arts are not as good a guidance as it should in practice. To solve this problem, this paper introduces and analyzes the theory of ＂culture means＂ which pervade in the cultural and philosophical circle in recent years. Using such methods as documentary analysis, comparative analysis, induction and deduction, this paper mainly analyze the important significance of ＂culture means＂ into the martial art research. The conclusion is that the per- spective of ＂culture means＂ will help to break up people＇s thinking restraints which imposed on the issue for a long time. It will also help people to establish a new view and methodology of martial arts, providing some beneficial enlightenment for the solution to many practical problems of martial arts.