马克思分配正义思想及其现实启示

On Marxist Thoughts of Distributive Justice

马克思关于分配正义的思想蕴含在他对资本主义私有制的批判和对未来理想社会的伟大构思之中。他以对资本主义社会分配不正义性批判为起点和基础,从历史唯物主义的全新视角,以生产和分配的关系为基本逻辑,设想了未来社会的分配原则,阐述了分配正义的价值旨归,形成了自己的分配正义观。沿着马克思探究分配正义的基本逻辑和思想观点,结合当前我国分配领域的现实问题,需要从坚持"共享"发展思想为指引,注重调节生产关系层面存在的分配不公问题,促进按劳分配与按生产要素分配的合理结合,建构覆盖全面、发展均衡、制度完善的社会保障体系等方面入手,实现社会主义的分配正义。

Marxist thoughts of distributive justice are included in his criticism of capitalist private owner- ship and his great conception of future ideal society. With his criticism of distributive injustice of capitalist society as the starting point and the basis, under the perspective of historical materialism, Marx imagines the distributive principle of the future society, explains the value of distributive justice and forms his own thoughts of distributive justice. Can the real way of realizing distributive justice of socialism be found from the regulation of distributive basis, perfection of distributive system and adjustment of distributive results only when the dis- tribution is put in the process of social economy.