辩护与确证:证据问题研究

Justification and Confirmation: Evidence Problem Research

证据问题研究是当代认识论和科学哲学中的重要研究内容。文章将证据问题作为关注焦点和研究核心,首先分析了证据概念的本质,在此基础上探讨了认识论中的证据研究,特别是经验作为证据与辩护的关系,分别讨论了基础主义、融贯主义和经验主义的解决方案。其次,分析了科学哲学中的证据关系研究,主要关注了证据在贝叶斯理论、概率理论和悖论问题中发挥的确证作用。最后揭示了证据研究之于认识论与科学哲学的意义,阐明了证据研究的理论价值。

Evidence problem research is an important research content in contemporary epistemology and philosophy of science. This paper takes the issue of evidence as the focus and the core of the research,Firstly,the nature of the concept of evidence is analyzed. On the basis of it,the research of the evidence in Epistemology is discussed,especially the relationship between experience as evidence and justification,and then the solutions of the foundationalism,the coherentism and the empiricism are discussed respectively. Secondly,the paper analyzes the relationship of evidence in the philosophy of science,mainly concerns with the confirmation of evidence in Bayesian theory,probability theory and paradox problem. Finally,it reveals the significance of evidence research to Epistemology and the philosophy of science,and clarifies the theoretical value of evidence research.