男子与女子足球比赛运动战进球特征对比

Comparative Analysis on Evolutional Characteristic of Mobile Attack Points between Men and Women's Soccer Game

采用文献资料、录像分析、数理统计等方法对2010年男足世界杯、2011年女足世界杯、2014年男足世界杯、2015年女足世界杯运动战进球特征进行对比分析,探析男足比赛和女足比赛运动战进球的差异。并通过分析男足和女足比赛运动战进球特征的演化,探索足球运动的规律。研究结果表明:1)2014年男足世界杯、2015年女足世界杯进球数量均有增加,男足比赛是由于各队注重进攻所致,女足比赛则是由于部分比赛参赛双方实力差距较大所致。2)2014年男足世界杯进攻推进速度比2010年男足世界杯更快,各队更加注重进攻;2015年女足世界杯对比赛节奏的控制比2011年女足世界杯更加合理,防守对抗更加激烈。3)男足比赛和女足比赛在"运动战耗时"和"最后一传方式"这两项指标上表现出一定的"趋同性"。4)对足球比赛规律分析时要注意区分本质规律和表象规律。5)女足技战术风格"男子化"这一长期主导女足训练、比赛的理念应当予以摒弃。

Using article review, match analysis, statistical analysis, this paper study the difference characteristic of points which achieved by mobile attack in 2010 Men＇s World Cup,2011 Women＇s World Cup,2014 Men＇s World Cup,2015 Women＇s World Cup. By this way, we can understand the pattern of men＇s soccer game and women＇s soccer. The result shows：1. Reason that cause average points of 2014 Men＇s World Cup more than 2010 Men＇s World Cup allies in the changing attack style. The reason that caused average points of 2015 Women＇s World more than 2011 Women＇s World Cup is too many low level teams enter the game. 2. Teams in 2014 Men＇s World Cup attack quicker than 2010 Men＇s World Cup. Teams in 2015 Women＇s World Cup have stronger rhythm control ability than 2011 Women＇s World Cup. 3. Men and women＇s game shows similar tendency concerning to ＂time of attacking＂ and ＂last passing technic＇. 4. We should make different between essential laws and expression laws in soccer game. 5. Men＇s soccer training style should not be used in women＇s soccer training.