新诗现代性建设要处理好五大个人生态关系

Construction of New Poetry Modernity to Deal with the Five Personal Ecological Relationship

文学生态决定文学功能,文学功能决定文体形态。新诗现代性建设要完成建设现代文体、现代公民和现代国家三大任务,要处理好与诗人的性别、年龄、民族、地域和宗教的关系。新诗诗人既是个体生活的自然人,也是集体生活的社会人。处理性别关系要纠正20世纪女性诗歌极端重视思想的缺点,重视诗的抒情本质。处理年龄关系要解决百年新诗一直存在的青春期写作的冲动问题和老年写作的保守问题,依靠中年写作提高新诗的艺术性。处理地域关系要用"区域诗歌"一词取代"地域诗歌",不能过分强调本地意识,要加强城市诗歌建设。处理民族关系要建立民族诗歌的多元格局,坚持既封闭又开放的民族观,弄清汉化教育的实际影响,借助民族语言和民族思维的优势。处理宗教关系要把宗教精神融入诗艺追求中,将宗教的世俗性与现代性的世俗性结合,重视在世俗生活中寻找诗意生活。

Literary ecology determined functions of literature and function of literature determines literarystyle form. Modernity construction of new poetry has to complete the three tasks of constructing modernnew poetry style, modern citizens and modern state, to handle the relationships of the Poets gender, age,nationality, terrain and religion. New poetry poet is a natural person in individual living and a socialperson in the collective life. To deal with gender relations, the shortcomings of female poetry in the 20 thcentury valuing thought extremely should be corrected and attaches great importance to the lyric nature ofpoetry. To deal with the age problem, the problems of puberty impulse of new poetry writing andconservative old writing should be solved, while depending on middle-aged writing to improve the artisticquality of new poetry. To deal with regional relationship, the word 'regional poetry' should be usedinstead of 'terrain' poetry. Local awareness should not be overemphasized and the construction of urbanpoetry should be strengthened. Handling ethnic relations, the plural pattern of ethnic poetry is to be setup, insist on both closed and open ethnic view, be clear about the real influence of chinesizationeducation and take advantage of the ethnic language and thinking. Dealing with religious relations, thereligious spirit should be integrated with the pursuit of poetic art, the religious secularism and modernisticsecularism should be combined, and attaches great importance to the poetic living in the secular life.