人性真恶论视野下的《变形记》研究

The Study of The Metamorphosis Based on the Theory of Evil Human Nature

基于人性真恶论对卡夫卡小说《变形记》及其本人进行研究。首先分析主人公格里高尔及其父母、妹妹的人性之恶,以及作者以假写真、以恶写善、以丑写美的对比写作手法,然后从寒鸦、虫视角和恶的辩证角度,探讨卡夫卡本人的人性问题。经过研究发现,卡夫卡及其作品包含着丰富的人性异化的理论,提醒当下的人们要在充分意识到人性之恶的基础上坚守善的原则,让自己变得强大,使社会变得美好。

Based on the theory of evil human nature, the paper studies Kafka＇s novel The Metamorphosis and the author himself. Firstly, it analyzes the evil human nature of Gregory and his parents and sisters, as well as the author＇s writing style to describe the truth by fake photo, the evil by kindness, and the evil by ugly. And then the paper explores the human nature problem of the author himself from the dialectical perspectives of jackdaws, insect perspective and evil. Through the above research, it can be found out that abundant theories of human nature alienation are included in author himself and his novels. So it is necessary to remind current people of realizing the evil of human nature and encourage them to stick to kind principles so as to make oneself become stronger and our society become much better.