栗亭杜少陵祠考述

Textual Research on Memorial Hall of Du Shaoling in Liting

栗亭是杜甫发秦州前的理想卜居之所,但由于种种原因,杜甫却在同谷结茅以居。乾元二年(759)岁末,杜甫取道入蜀"首路栗亭",并作《栗亭十韵》诗。北宋元祐八年(1093),栗亭令赵洋取杜甫"栗亭名更佳"句建"名嘉亭",约请贺铸作诗以志,此为栗亭杜少陵祠雏形。明正德初,御史潘仿创建杜少陵祠,此后明清宦游学人多次修葺,规模渐增。今栗亭南五里元观峡有"少陵钓台"遗迹,祠宇故址遗存三通碑刻是栗亭杜少陵祠兴衰的历史见证。

Liting was the ideal living place before Du Fu went to Qinzhou,but due to various reasons,Du Fu lived in Tonggu.At the end of the second year of Qianyuan period（the year 759）,Du Fu went to Shu for＂the first time passing by Liting＂and wrote poems called ＂Ten Rhymes of Liting＂.In the eighth year of Yuanyou period（1093）of Northern Song Dynasty,the county magistrate Liting asked Zhao Yang to construct＂Mingjia Pavilion＂,with its name from Du Fu＇s line：＂the name of Liting is better＂,and invited He Zhu to write a piece of commemorative poem,which is the prototype of Memorial Hall of Du Shaoling in Liting.At the beginning of Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty,Pan Fang,the censor,constructed the hall.Later,the officials and scholars of Ming and Qing Dynasties repaired and enlarged the hall repeatedly,so that the size increased gradually.Now there is ＂Shaoling Fishing Plat＂in the two-and-half kilometers south of Yuanguan Gorge,in which three stone inscriptions that witness the rise and fall of the hall remain.