莲花山“花儿”的口头程式特征解析

On the Verbal Program Characteristics of Lianhuashan“Hua'er”

程式化的创编方式是口传文学的基本特点,在莲花山"花儿"中,程式的频度极高,这也正是它被源源不断创编的特点。本文主要借助口头诗学理论,从全句程式、程式化短语、比兴意象、词句程式等几个方面入手来分析莲花山"花儿"歌手在演述中的创编特征,并以此对它的构成机制做一基本的描述。

Stylized creating is the basic characteristics of oral literature,and for the Lianhuashan＂Hua＇er＂,there occurs high frequency density of programming,which is the reason that it is continually created.In this article,the author mainly applies oral poetic theory to analyze the creating features of Lianhuashan＂Hua＇er＂from the perspectives of stylized phrases,images,words programs and so on,and makes a basic description of its mechanism.