云南茶树品种引入漳州的适应性比较

The Adaptability of Yunnan Camellia sinensis Cultivars Introduced into Zhangzhou

以福鼎大白茶[Camellia sinensis(L.)O.Kuntze cv Fuding Dabaicha]为对照,连续3年对云南省的紫娟[C.sinensis var.assamica(Masters)Kitamura cv.Zijuan]、云抗10号(C.sinensis var.assamica cv.Yunkang 10)、云抗14号(C.sinensis var.assamica cv.Yunkang 14)、佛香3号(C.sinensis cv.Foxiang No.3)、云茶1号(C.sinensis var.assamica cv.Yuncha No.1)、景谷大白茶(C.sinensis var.assamica cv.Jinggu Dabaicha)、雪芽100(C.sinensis var.assamica cv.Xueya 100)7个茶树良种在福建省漳州市茶区的适应性进行比较。结果表明,紫娟、云抗10号、佛香3号、景谷大白茶在漳州茶区生长情况良好,云抗14号、云茶1号、雪芽100生长情况一般;芽叶性状、抗性、生化特性等方面7个品种均超过对照品种福鼎大白茶或与之相当,表现出了良好的适应性。

Using Camellia sinensis（L.） O.Kuntze cv Fuding Dabaicha as control, the adaptability of C. sinensis var. assamica（Masters） Kitamura cv. Zijuan,C. sinensis var. assamica cv. Yunkang 10, C. sinensis var. assamica cv. Yunkang 14,C.sinensis cv. Foxiang No.3,C. sinensis var. assamica cv. Yuncha No.1,C. sinensis var. assamica cv. Jinggu Dabaicha,C.sinensis var. assamica cv. Xueya 100 from Yunnan province in Zhangzhou of Fujian tea district was studied. The results showed that the growth of tea cultivars C. sinensis var. assamica cv. Yunkang 14,C.sinensis var. assamica cv. Yuncha No.1,C. sinensis var. assamica cv. Xueya 100 was normal. While the cultivars C. sinensis var. assamica cv. Zijuan,C. sinensis var.assamica cv. Yunkang 10,C. sinensis cv. Foxiang No.3,C. sinensis var. assamica cv. Jinggu Dabaicha grew well in Zhangzhou tea area; and their bud leaf traits,resistance and chemical quality were better or the same to that of the control,thus are suitable for cultivating in Zhangzhou tea area.