新中国成立初期西康少数民族代表参观访问内地述论

The Review on the Visit to the Inland of the Minority Representatives of Xikang in the Beginning of the PRC

中华人民共和国成立初期,中国共产党为维护国家统一和民族团结,巩固新生的人民政权,推动边疆地区的建政和改革,组织包括西康在内的边疆少数民族代表到内地参观访问,将其作为一项重要的边疆统战政策,以展示内地的建设成就,加强对边疆代表的思想教育,增强其对新政权的认同,促使其支持中共的社会改造方案。通过内地参访过程,边疆少数民族上层人士的思想受到深刻的冲击,政治立场进一步发生分化。组织内地参访是中国共产党领导下的一场特殊的思想改造运动,构成了在边疆进行民主改革的前奏与先声。

In the beginning of the PRC, in order to safeguard the national unity, consolidate the new people＇ s political power, and promote the political power and reform in border areas, the CPC organized the frontier minori- ty representatives to visit the inland China, including Xikang. The CPC took it as an important united front policy to border areas, to demonstrate the construction achievements in the inland, strengthen the ideological education of the frontier representatives, enhance the recognition of the new regime, and encourage them to support the scheme of social transformation. Through the visit in inland, the minority elites were deeply influenced, and their political position became further differentiated. Organizing the visit to the inland is a special ideological reform movement under the leadership of the CPC which constitutes a prelude and harbinger of democratic reforms in the frontier.