吕梁市粮食生产现状、存在问题与对策

Study on the Grain Production Status,Problems and Countermeasures in Lüliang City

通过对吕梁市粮食生产和供需分析进行研究,2006—2015年吕梁市粮食年平均缺口约为50万t,粮食自给率为50%-60%,远低于山西省平均值。针对吕梁市面临粮食安全意识薄弱、粮食自给不足、粮食品种结构和区域失衡、生产和流通成本偏高等问题,提出了加强政策落实、提高自给能力、发展现代农业、完善调控机制、发展规模经营、构建现代物流等对策,可为保障吕梁市保持粮食供需平衡提供建议。

Through studing the grain production status and analysing the supply and demand in lüliang city, the paper calculated that shortfall of grain was about 0.5 million tons every year and its self-sufficiency rate of grain was about 50%-60% during 2006-2015,far below average of Shanxi province. On the basis of the above statement, this paper analysed the problems of grain production in Lüliang city, as follows lack of grain security awareness, lack of grain self-sufficiency production, the imbalance in the structure of grain varieties and grain region, high production costs and distribution costs. Countermeasures were put forward that Lüliang city should strengthen policy implementation, improve self-sufficiency production, develop modern agriculture, improve the regulatory mechanism, develop the large-scale operation, set up the modern logistics system, to ensure the grain supply and demand balance in lüliang city.