“文学性”之广义修辞学阐释

Literariness from the Perspective of The Theory of Rhetoric in the Broad Sense

"文学性"问题实质上是一个修辞问题,与修辞学紧密相关。广义修辞学是表达者与接受者的双向交流行为在三个层面的展开,即修辞技巧、修辞诗学、修辞哲学。以广义修辞学对"文学性"的内涵进行观照,可以发现:广义修辞学视域下的"文学性",既关注文本内部的语言特征,又兼顾文本整体结构和社会历史语境,同时将表达者和接受者综合考虑在内,是一种更为全面的阐释视域,从而说明中国本土理论可以为阐释西方理论问题提供借鉴。

Literariness is actually a rhetorical issue and thus closely related to rhetoric. The Theory of Rhetoric in the Broad Sense advocates a three-tier exploration of rhetorical activities from three aspects of rhetorical devices,rhetorical poetics and rhetorical philosophy as well as the rhetorical interaction between the addresser and the addressee. An analysis of literariness from the perspective of the Theory of Rhetoric in the Broad Sense lies not only in the linguistic features within the text but also in the overall textual structure and the social historical context,as well as in the addresser and the addressee. This approach is more comprehensive and thus proves the fact that Chinese theories boast a reference for the solution to western theoretical problems.