先秦儒家责任思想对大学生责任意识培养的启示

The Enlightenment of the Idea of Duty of Pre-Qin Confucianism on the Cultivation of College Students' Consciousness of Responsibility

中国先秦儒家注重对伦理道德的研究,其中蕴含着相当发达的责任思想,从而形成一套完整的责任观,其基础是血缘亲情关系,核心是"孝悌",特色是家族本位,并将"礼义"推向家庭、应用于社会和国家以至自然。先秦儒家关于"修身"之仁爱责任、"齐家"之家庭责任、"治国"之政治责任、"平天下"之社会责任的论述对当代大学生责任意识的培养有很大的启示作用。

Chinese Confucianists put much emphasis on the study of ethics,which contains well-developed ideology of duty,so that a complete theory about the duty was formed,which was based on blood kinship relations with the core of ＂filial piety＂,and was featured family-based and applied the idea of ＂ propriety＂ to the family,society,country and the nature. For college students,they are successors of the construction of socialism,and their moral duty is an important subject in practice. Students＇ enhanced sense of duty is a necessary requirement for college students,but also will it accelerate the completion of socialism modernization and the accomplishment of the mission of rejuvenating the China. The Confucian＇ s duty of moral character,family,politics and society will have a great effect on the college students＇ awareness of duty.