乌克兰危机中的关税同盟因素

Customs Union Factor in Ukrainian Crisis

2013年年底乌克兰发生了自"橙色革命"以来最为严重的政治危机,其所造成的灾难性后果及引发的地缘政治冲突与影响时至今日仍在持续发酵。乌克兰危机发生的根源究竟何在,两年来国内外学界从多维视角对此进行了评析,但专门从关税同盟视角集中分析乌克兰危机的成果并不多见,而在乌俄两国学界则对影响危机的关税同盟因素给予了较高程度的重视。就一定意义而言,乌克兰危机发生的直接动因在于与关税同盟的关系,是经济因素导致乌国内政治关系恶化的结果。本文从关税同盟的视角对乌克兰危机的影响因素及未来乌俄关系进行解读。

Recently,domestic and foreign academies have analysed the reasons of the crisis in Ukraine from multi- dimensions. The research on Russia- Belarus- Kazakhstan Customs Union——the very important factor relating to the crisis in Ukraine is limited. However,researchers from Russia and Ukraine paid more attentions to the Customs Union. In a certain sense,the Ukrainian crisis resulted from the relationship between Ukraine and the Customs Union directly. And economic factors led to the deterioration of domestic political relations in Ukraine.