欧亚经济共同体与欧亚经济联盟比较分析

Comparative Analysis of the Eurasian Economic Community and the Eurasian Economic Union

2015年1月欧亚经济联盟在复杂的地缘政治经济形势下如期成立,随后亚美尼亚和吉尔吉斯斯坦相继入盟,完成第一轮扩员。欧亚经济联盟由俄罗斯主导,以白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦为主力,亚美尼亚、吉尔吉斯斯坦参与其中,是继独联体经济联盟、欧亚经济共同体、俄白哈乌(克兰)统一经济空间后,在欧亚中心地带形成的新型区域经济一体化机制。近年来,国内外学术界对欧亚经济联盟颇多关注,从"战略"、"关系"、"经济"等视角取得不少研究成果。欧亚经济共同体与欧亚经济联盟在覆盖地域、组成国家、组织功能和运作机制等方面有很大关联,那么两者之间是一种什么关系?有何区别?本文试图从概念、一体化路径、组织机制、决策机制、扩员机制和法律机制等六方面厘清两者间的异同。

Russian- led Eurasian Economic Union is another new regional economic integration mechanisms in the heart of Eurasia following the CIS Economic Union,the Eurasian Union and the Unified Economic Space composing of Russia,Kazakhstan and Ukraine. The Eurasian Economic Community and the Eurasian Economic Union overlap and interweave in geographical coverage, composing states, organization capabilities and operational mechanisms. This paper attempts to clarify the similarities and differences in the concept, integration path, institutional mechanisms, decision-making mechanism, the Enlargement mechanisms and legal mechanisms in the two organizations.