音乐在痉挛型脑瘫患儿熏蒸治疗中的应用

The Application of Music in Spastic Cerebral Palsy in Children during Chinese Herb Fumigation Therapy

目的观察音乐疗法对痉挛型脑瘫患儿中药熏蒸治疗过程中伴发不良情绪的干预效果。方法将258名痉挛型脑瘫患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组129例,观察组患儿在中药熏蒸的同时给予音乐干预。研究两组患儿中药熏蒸过程中哭闹情况,以噪音计分别对两组患儿进行哭闹分贝和哭闹时间测定。结果观察组患儿15min、30min哭闹分贝数,明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),哭闹持续时间明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论音乐疗法可以显著降低痉挛型脑瘫患儿中药熏蒸治疗过程中的哭闹程度,提高患儿中药熏蒸的依从性。

Objective To investigate the impact of music therapy on negative emotions in children with spastic cerebral palsy during the process of Chinese herb fumigation therapy. Methods 258 children with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into observation group and control group,and each group had 129 cases. While all the patients were undergone Chinese herb fumigation therapy,patients in the observation group were given music intervention additionally. Observation was conducted when the children received fumigation therapy,and the crying sound was monitored with a Sound Level Meter in decibels,as well as the duration of crying. Results The crying decibels of children in the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group at the time of 15 minute and 30 minute from beginning（ P〈0. 01）,and the crying duration of the observation group was also significantly shorter than that of the control group（ P〈0. 01）.Conclusions The music therapy can significantly reduce the degree of crying in children with spastic cerebral palsy during the process of Chinese herb fumigation therapy,and improve the children＇s compliance.