开源软件与开源软件生态:现状与趋势

Open source software and its eco-systems: Today and tommorow

开源正在侵吞软件世界。目前已有80%的软件声称使用了开源的方式进行开发。开源技术占据主导地位的领域包括云、内容管理、安全、移动和社交媒体等。本文回顾了开源软件(OSS)的历史发展脉络,探讨了开源软件的研究进展及开源软件对技术、行业和社会的影响,展望了开源软件生态系统的演变趋势。

Open source becomes ubiquitous in the software world. Eighty percent of software is claimed to be dewdoped t,sing open source approach. Open source technologies dominate such domains as cloud, content management, security, mobile, social media, etc. In this article we review the history of open source software （OSS） development, the research on OSS, and the impact that OSS has on technologies, industry, and society. We conclude with the evolution trend that we picture of the future OSS ecosystem.