云南省砚山县阿舍乡野生药用植物资源调查

Resource Investigation on the Wild Medicinal Plants in Ashe Village of Yanshan County

[目的]调查云南省砚山县阿舍乡野生药用植物资源。[方法]采用走访群众、数码拍照、标本采集鉴定等方法对云南省砚山县阿舍乡药用植物的分类特征、生长环境及功效进行调查。[结果]研究区内共有77种药用植物，隶属45科70属，其中47种双子叶植物，17种单子叶植物，10种蕨类植物，3种裸子植物。其中，三七、半夏、结梗等12种已经大量人工栽培，马蹄香、乌头、三棵针等10种具有较好功效的药用植物仍是野生状态，未见人工种植。所调查的药用植物均生长于海拔1400～2300 m的地方。[结论]此调查结果可为阿舍乡药用植物资源的开发利用提供参考。

Objective] To research the wild resources of medicinal plants in Ashe Village of Yanshan County .[Method]The mass visit, dig-ital camera photographs, specimen collection and identification were used to investigate the classification characters, growth environment and functions of 77 medicinal plants in Ashe Village of Yanshan County.[Result] The investigated medicinal plants belonged to 70 genus and 45 families.There were 47 dicotyledons, 17 monocotyledons, 10 ferns and 3 gymnosperms.Among them, 12 medicinal plants such as Panax no-toginseng and Pinellia ternatawere widely planted artificially.Ten medicinal plants including Aconitum carmichaeli Debx.and Saruma henryi had relatively good functions but they still grew widely .The investigated medicinal plants all grew between 1 400 and 2 300 m.[ Conclusion] This research provides references for the development and utilization of medicinal plant resources in Ashe Village.