天门市农作物秸秆综合利用现状及发展对策

Present Situation and Development Countermeasures of Crop Straws Integrated Utilization in Tianmen City

阐述了天门市农作物秸秆综合利用现状,包括肥料化利用、饲料化利用、秸秆化利用、秸秆燃料化、秸秆基料化,针对群众对秸秆综合利用重要性认识不足,农作物秸秆产生量大,秸秆还田难度大,监管难度大,秸秆综合利用技术滞后,政府扶持政策有待完善等秸秆利用中存在的问题,提出了今后应加强宣传与监管力度,推进农机农艺结合,建设秸秆收储服务体系,加大政府扶持力度,加快秸秆新技术的引进与研发。

Comprehensive utilization status of crop straws was elaborated in Tianmen City , including manure utilization, feed utilization, straw u-tilization, straw fuel, and straw base fertilizer.There were several problems in the straw utilization：the mass had insufficient understanding of the importance of straw comprehensive utilization;crop straw had great production amount;regulation and returning straw to the field were both diffi-cult;comprehensive utilization technology of crop straw was lagged behind; and government support policy needed to be improved.Therefore, propaganda and supervision should be strengthened in future .The combination of farming machinery with agronomy techniques should be promo-ted.The straw purchase service system should be established .The government support should be increased .And the new technology of straw should be introduced and developed.