健康教育方式对社区育龄妇女生殖感染疾病的影响

The Influence of Health Education on Reproductive Infection in Women of Childbearing Age in the Community

目的 研究健康教育方式对社区育龄妇女生殖感染疾病的影响。方法 2014年2月-2015年2月期间对本社区239例育龄妇女进行生殖感染疾病健康教育,对比健康干预前后入选对象调查问卷情况、生殖道感染疾病患病率和就诊率。结果 干预后基础知识掌握率、健康行为、定期妇科检查、积极态度等情况均优于干预前,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;干预后社区育龄女性生殖道感染疾病患病率低于干预前,就诊率高于干预前,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论健康教育可提高育龄女性对生殖感染疾病的了解,有利于女性养成良好的生活习惯,对减少生殖道感染疾病的发生具有重要意义。

Objective To study the effect of health education on reproductive infection in women of reproductive age. Methods Health education for 239 cases of reproductive age women in our community during the period from February 2014 to February 2015, compare the questionnaire, prevalence of reproductive tract infections and treatment rate of selected objects before and after health intervention. Results After the intervention, the basic knowledge mastery rate, health behavior, regular gynecological examination, positive attitude and so on were all better than those before the intervention,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; After intervention, the prevalence rate of reproductive tract infections was lower than that before intervention, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education can improve the understanding of reproductive infection of women of childbearing age, it is good for women to develop good habits, and it is important to reduce the incidence of reproductive tract infections.