大学生D型人格与应对方式的相关性

Correlation between Type D Personality and Coping Style for College Students

目的:探索大学生D型人格与应对方式的相关性。方法:分层随机抽取397名大学生使用D型人格量表(DS14)和特质应对方式问卷进行施测,以SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果:(1)大学生D型人格检出率为32.75%,其中男大学生D型人格检出率为16.62%,女大学生D型人格检出率为16.12%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。大三学生D型人格检出率最高为10.08%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.528,P<0.001);(2)大学生D型人格组的积极应对分数明显低于非D型人格组,差异有统计学意义(t=-7.442,P<0.001),大学生D型人格组的消极应对分数明显高于非D型人格组,差异有统计学意义(t=9.163,P<0.001);(3)Pearson相关分析显示,大学生D型人格的负性情感(NA)因子与积极应对呈负相关(r=-0.400,P<0.01),与消极应对呈正相关(r=0.551,P<0.01);社交抑制(SI)因子与积极应对间呈负相关(r=-0.419,P<0.01),与消极应对呈正相关(r=0.454,P<0.01)。结论:D型人格的大学生更容易采用消极应对方式。

Objective：To explore correlation between type D personality and coping style for college students.Meth-ods：Total 397 college students were sampled stratified randomly and finished Type D Scale- 14 and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire.The data were analyzed by SPSS 1 7.0.Results：①The detection rate of type D personality among the college students was 32.75%,in which the rate in males was 1 6.62%and the rate in females was 1 6.12%（P 〉0.05）.The highest detection rate of type D personality among the third grade college students was 10.08% （χ2 =21.528,P 〈0.001）.②The scores of positive coping of type D personality group among the college students were low-er than those of non-type D personality group among the college students（t =-7.442,P 〈0.001）.The scores of neg-ative coping of type D personality group among the college students were higher than those of non-type D personal-ity group among the college students（t =9.1 63,P 〈0.001）.③The Pearson correlation was negative between NA fac-tor of type D personality and positive coping（r =-0.400,P 〈0.01）and positive between NA factor of type D person-ality and negative coping （r =0.55 1,P 〈0.01）and was negative between SI factor of type D personality and positive coping（r =-0.41 9,P 〈0.01）and positive between SI factor of type D personality and negative coping（r =0.454,P 〈0.01）.Conclusion：The college students with the type D personality more likely to take negative coping style.