自愿戒毒者的心理韧性及其对情绪Stroop效应的影响

The Resilience of Voluntary Detoxificatees and Its Influnce on Emotional Stroop Effect

目的:探讨自愿戒毒者的心理韧性及其对情绪Stroop效应的影响。方法:筛选50名自愿戒毒者为有效被试,先运用中国版心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)测量心理韧性水平,后通过E-prime软件进行情绪Stroop实验。结果:自愿戒毒者的心理韧性水平为(59.70±14.75),显著低于中国社区居民(t=-2.733,P=0.009),与中国劳教戒毒人员的差异达到边缘性显著水平;低、高心理韧性组的积极情绪词语效应量差异不显著,消极情绪词语效应量差异边缘性显著(t=1.864,P=0.074)。结论:自愿戒毒者的心理韧性水平较低;自愿戒毒者的心理韧性水平对其内隐的消极情绪有一定影响,表现为低心理韧性自愿戒毒者对消极情绪词具有一定的趋向性。

Objective：To explore the resilience of voluntary detoxificatees and its influnce on their implicit emotion. Methods：This study selected 50 voluntary detoxificatees as valid subjects and used Chinese Connor-Davidson Resil-ience Scale to measurement their resilience firstly,and carried on the emotional Stroop experiment through the psy-chological software called E-prime.Results：The resilience of voluntary detoxificatees was 59.70±14.75,which was lower significantly than that of the residents in chinese community（t =-2.733,P =0.009）and the difference between voluntary detoxificatees and the Chinese of drug rehabilitation through labor was obvious at edge.There was no sig-nificant difference in Stroop interference scores of positive words between subjects with lower and higher resilience level;But it showed marginal significant difference in negative words（t =1.864,P =0.074）in those two groups.Con-clusion：There is a lower level of resilience in voluntary detoxificatees;Their resilience has some impact on their nega-tive implicit emothion.That is,the lower level of resilience,the easier approach to negative emotion in a lesser degree.