士兵训练倦怠自评问卷信度及效度的验证

Validation of Reliability and Validity of Self-evaluation Training Burnout Questionnaire among Soldiers

目的：编制士兵训练倦怠自评问卷,并对其信度、效度进行验证。方法：随机整群抽取968名士兵为研究对象,分 A（485名）、B（483名）两个组。用编制的士兵训练倦怠自评问卷对两组数据进行测查。A 组进行探索性因素分析和相关分析,B 组进行验证性因素分析。结果：经检验,问卷 Cronbach＇s α系数为0.778,各因子的 Cron-bach＇s α系数范围0.670~0.721；问卷的折半信度为0.754,各维度间的折半系数为0.654~0.680。问卷维度间相关系数0.312~0.486（P 〈0.01）,各维度与问卷总分间相关系数为0.663~0.785（P 〈0.01）。经探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析发现,问卷结构和理论模型与新兵训练倦怠自评问卷一致,问卷的一阶三因素模型（χ2/df=3.548, GFI=0.959、AGFI=0.938、NFI=0.911、CFI=0.934、IFI=0.934、RMSEA=0.058）拟合效果比较理想。问卷总分及3个维度与职业倦怠总分及各维度呈显著正相关（P 〈0.01）。结论：士兵训练倦怠自评问卷具有较好的信效度,可以作为训练倦怠测查工具使用。

Objective：To construct the self-evaluation training burnout questionnaire among soldier and verify its reliability and validity.Methods：968 soldiers were interviewed by random cluster sampling,and divided into two groups：Group A（485 people）and group B（483 people）.The two groups were tested by self- evaluation training burnout questionnaire of soldiers.Exploratory factor analysis and correlation analysis were carried out in group A, and confirmatory factor analysis was carried out in group B.Results：Upon examination,the Cronbach＇s alpha coeffi-cient of the questionnaire was 0.778,the Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of each factors were ranging from 0.670 to 0.721;Binary reliability of the questionnaire was 0.754,the binary coefficients among each dimensions was 0.654 ~0.680.The correlation coefficient among each dimensions of the questionnaires was 0.312 to 0.486（P 〈0.01）,and the correlation coefficient between each dimensions and total score was 0.663 to 0.785（P 〈0.01）.Upon explore factor a-nalysis and confirmatory factor analysis,structure of the questionnaire and the theoretical model were consistent with self-evaluation training burnout questionnaire among new recruits,the fitting effect of first-order and three-fac-tor model of the questionnaire was ideal（χ2/ df=3.548,GFI=0.959,AGFI=0.938,NFI=0.91 1,CFI=0.934,IFI=0.934,RMSEA=0.058）.The total score and three dimensions of the questionnaire were significant positively correla-ted with the total score of job burnout and its each dimensions,respectively（P 〈0.01）.Conclusion：The self-evalua-tion training burnout questionnaire of soldiers has good reliability and validity,and it can be used as an assessment tool for training burnout.