改革开放初期城市住房紧张问题及其初步缓解

The City Housing Shortage Problem and its Preliminary Relief in the Early Period of Reform and Opening-up

改革开放初期,城市的住房紧张问题非常严重,群众对此意见极大。党和政府依据《宪法》,落实私房政策;加大住房投入与调整供给模式,扩大住房供给;进行危旧房改造,改善居民的居住条件等措施,初步缓解了城市住房紧张问题。但由于重工业优先战略下积累与消费比例的失调、住房商品化与福利分房制度并行条件下职工个人购房动力不足等因素的制约,未能使住房紧张问题得到根本解决,然而这一阶段的改革实践为此后的住房改革积累了经验、奠定了基础。

In the early period of reform and opening-up,the urban housing problem was very serious and people had lots of complaints on that.By the measures of maintaining the Constitution and implementing the private house policy,increasing investment in housing and adjusting the supply mode and expanding the housing supply,renovating unsafe house and improving residents' living conditions,the party and the government preliminarily alleviated urban housing shortage problem.But for the unbalanced ratio between accumulation and consumption because of heavy industry priority strategy and lacking of house-purchase motive force by worker individual for the parallel conditions of housing commercialization and welfare housing distribution system the housing shortage problem hadn't been solved.However,the phase of the housing reform practice has accumulated experience for later housing reform and laid a solid foundation.