傣医与中医通用药材比较研究

Comparison of Medicine Used in Traditional Dai Medicine and Chinese Medicine

选取《中药学》和《傣药学》中最常用的中医及傣医通用药材,依各自学科的性味、归属、用法以及功能主治进行列表对比,发现这些药材尽管植物学属性没有明显差异,但两种医学对同种药材的药用部位、性味归属、分类及使用方面各具特色。虽然作用机理的阐释完全不同,但功效主治则大多重叠相近。傣医药与中医药基于理论体系的架构完全不同,对药材的认识、总结以及用法方面存在明显差异,但殊途同归,在功效主治方面却接近或相同,表明两种医学体系存在相通以及相互借鉴的价值,值得进一步研究探讨。

By selecting the common medicine used in Traditional Dai Medicine and Traditional Chinese, we compared the medicinal part, nature and flavour, classification, application and function of these medicines, and found that two kinds of medicine have their own characteristics in the medicinal part, the nature and flavour, the classification and the application of the same medicine, despite no difference in the botanical properties ; in addition, the explains of their mechanism of action are completely different , but the function of these medicines are mostly similar. The conclusion： The theory systems of Traditional Dai Medicine and Chinese Medicine are completely different, and there are obvious differences on the understanding, summary, the application of the medicines, but their efficacies are similar or same, researchers of Traditional Dai Medicine and Traditional Chinese can learn each other for the further research.