我国中小煤炭企业绿色可持续发展模式探析

Study on the green sustainable development mode of small and medium-sized coal enterprises in China

在生态文明建设和宏观经济剧烈波动的双重背景下,越来越多的中小煤炭企业主动或被动走向绿色集约化发展导向的转型之路。由于受到更多的资源约束和边界条件的限制,大型煤炭企业的做法难以适用于中小煤炭企业。为此,本文针对中小煤炭企业的典型特征和实际情况,分析了中小煤炭企业绿色可持续发展的科学内涵;在系统总结经坊煤业实践经验的基础上,提出了由五大发展理念、三大战略要素和九项管理模式构成的中小煤炭企业绿色可持续发展模式,并对其科学性进行了系统分析,阐述了该模式对于我国其他中小煤炭企业的借鉴意义和参考价值。

In the context of ecological civilization construction and macro-economic fluctuations, more and more small and medium-sized coal enterprises （SMCEs） lead to transformation actively or positively oriented to green and intensive development. Due to the resources constrains and the restriction of boundary, the practice of large-scale coal enterprise is difficult to be applied to the SMCEs. According to the typical traits and actual situation of the SMCEs, we analyze the scientific connotation of green sustainable development of SMCEs. On the basis of systematically summarizing the practice of Jingfang Coal Mining Co. ,Ltd. ,we propose a green sustainable development mode of SMCEs which consists of five development ideas, three strategic factors and nine management models. Finally, we systematically analyze the science of the mode,and expound the reference value and significance of it for the other SMCEs.