磨牙症患者的社会人口学特点与自测健康调查

Survey of the self-rated health status and socio-demographic factors in bruxers

目的:了解成人磨牙症患者的社会人口学特点与自测健康情况。方法:选择自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)和自编的社会人口学信息表对自愿参与本研究的452名临床成人患者进行调查,采用非参数MannWhitney检验和单因素方法,分析磨牙症患者的自测健康情况同时了解磨牙症患者的社会人口学特点。结果:本次调查出磨牙症患者1 49名,占总人数的33.0%。已婚者磨牙症阳性率38.5%,未婚者磨牙症阳性率29.0%,不同婚姻状况的磨牙症阳性率差异显著(P<0.05);不同性别、年龄、文化程度和经济收入水平受试对象的磨牙症阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义;自测健康量表评分显示,磨牙症组与非磨牙症组仅在心理症状与负向情绪这一维度上的结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在其余维度以及自测健康的生理、心理、社会三个子量表得分和健康量表总分上的差异均无统计学意义。结论:磨牙症患者心理症状及负向情绪问题显著,已婚者患磨牙症的比例较高。

Objective： To investigate the health status and socio-demographic factors of adult bruxers. Methods： 452 voluntary adult subjects were recruited, and assessed with a Self-rated health measurement scale-prior test （SRHMS） and a self-designed Socio-demographic information questionnaire. Nonparametric test of Mann-Whitney test and univariate analy- sis were used to analyze the comparison of the self-rated health status between bruxers and non-bruxers, as well as the relationship between bruxism and its relevant social factors. Results： 149 out of 452 subjects （33%） present with bruxism. 38.5% of married subjects and 29.0% of unmarried subjects are bruxers; marriage is a significant factor （P（0.05）. Howev- er, there were no significant differences between the two groups in the other social factors： gender, age, educational level and economic income level. There were significant differences on the self-assessment scores of SRHMS between bruxism and non-bruxism group on the dimension ofpsychosocial symptoms and negative emotion （P〈0.05）, but no significant dif- ferences on those on other dimensions and three subscales, as well as raw summary scores of SRHMS. Conclusion： Psychosocial symptoms and negative emotion were more significant in patients with bruxism, and the married people showed higher risks for bruxism than the unmarried.