省域地方普通高校生均教育经费支出的时空演变特征和影响因素

On the Spatial-temporal Evolution Characteristics of the Provincial College and Universities Education Expenditure and Their Influential Factors

本研究采用空间计量分析方法,对1999-2013年我国省域地方普通高校生均教育经费支出的时空演变特征进行研究发现:地方普通高校生均教育经费空间分布情况变化较大,区位基尼系数整体呈波动上升趋势;省域地方普通高校生均经费具有空间正向自相关性,呈现明显的空间集聚特征。除了空间因素的影响,人均财政收入、人均财政支出、城镇居民人均收入、农村居民人均纯收入等因素均对省域地方普通高校生均经费产生正向影响。

Based on the spatial econometric analysis method, it studied the spatial-temporal evolution of provincial colleges and universities education expenditure per student from 1999 to 2013. It found that the space distribution of provincial colleges and universities edu- cation expenditure per student changed greatly, and the local Gini coefficient assumed the upward trend of fluctuation; that provincial colleges and universities education expenditure per student had positive spatial autocorrelation, showing significant spatial agglomeration characteristics; besides of the spatial factors, the average financial income, average financial expenditure, per capita income of urban residents, and per capita net income of rural residents all had a positive impact on provincial colleges and universities education expenditure per student.