郑汴洛A级旅游景区空间分布特征及影响因素

Spatial Distribution and Its influencing Factors of A-grade Tourist Attractions in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng & Luoyang

A级旅游景区体现的是相应A级的品质,也是旅游景区的品牌,更是旅游产业发展的重要支撑。选取郑州市、开封市和洛阳市为研究区域,采用GIS空间分析方法,对87处A级旅游景区空间分布特征及影响因素进行研究,得出以下结论:1郑汴洛A级旅游景区总体呈核心—边缘状分布格局;存在明显的城区—县域差异及"三点一线"旅游带的格局特征,在中心城区集聚程度最高,县域内景区的空间分布集聚程度较低且呈现离散状组团式分布。2已有的资源禀赋、地形地貌特征、交通区位条件和重要河流水系分布等因素通过综合作用共同影响着郑汴洛A级旅游景区的空间分布。

A-grade tourist attractions reflect the corresponding high quality. They are not only the famous band of themselves, but also the important support of the development of tourism industry. This thesis chooses Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang as the research region, based on GIS spatial analyze methods and conducts studies on spatial distribution features and influencing factors of 87 A-grade tourist attractions. The conclusions can be drawn as follows： （1）The spatial distribution is core-peripheral. There is obvious difference between urban and county area. It appears unbalanced concentration, while the agglomeration in urban area is the higher than the county area. （2）Factors such as existed resources, contour features, important water system distribution, transportation conditions make exert an influence on spatial distribution features of A-grade tourist attractions in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang.