新兵成人依恋与积极心理品质的关系

Relationship between adult attachment and the positive mental characters in recruits

目的：探讨新兵成人依恋与积极心理品质的关系。方法选取某部1962名男性新兵，均完成新兵积极心理品质评估问卷（PMCS －R）和成人依恋量表（AAS）的评估。结果新兵中安全型依恋者为74．3％，先占型为10．3％，拒绝型为3．4％，恐惧型为3．5％；安全型依恋类型新兵的积极心理品质总均分[（3．89＆#177;0．60）分]高于非安全依恋类型[（3．49＆#177;0．61）分]，差异有统计学意义（t ＝11．05， P ＜0．05）；积极心理品质各分量表得分及总均分与依恋亲近、依恋依赖得分呈正相关（ r ＝0．312～0．394，0．194～0．247；P ＜0．05）；与依恋焦虑得分呈负相关（ r ＝－0．307～－0．213，P ＜0．05）。结论新兵成人依恋与积极心理品质密切相关。

Objective To study the relationship between adult attachment and the positive mental characters in recruits .Methods A total of 1 962 male recruits completed the assessment of Adult Attach‐ment Scale （AAS） and Positive Mental Characters Scale for Recruits （PMCS -R） .Results In the re‐cruits ,safe style accounted for 74 .3% ,preoccupied style accounted for 10 .3% ,dismissing style accoun‐ted for 3 .4% ,fearful style accounted for 3 .5% .The positive mental characters total mean scores of the safety attachment recruits （3 .89 ＆#177; 0 .60） were higher than that of the insecure attachment recruits （3 .49 ＆#177; 0 .61）with statistical significance （t= 11 .05 ,P〈 0 .05） .The positive mental characters scores were pos‐itively correlated with the attachment close and attachment dependence scores （r =0 .312‐0 .394 ,0 .194‐0 .247 ;P 〈 0 .05） and negatively correlated with the attachment anxiety scores （r = -0 .307‐-0 .213 , P 〈 0 .05） .Conclusions There are significant correlations between adult attachment and positive mental characters in recruits .