摘要
目的探讨工业设计人员如何综合应用科学方法进行产品设计定位的合理性论证与初步设计提案。方法通过数学建模对基本设计定位进行效益水平论证,结合QFD理论、KJ法和AHP法的运用进行约束条件分析和可替换式结构选择,得出有形设计提案。结果获得了4种扫雪条件的成本公式和效益公式,两用车的4个二次水平,23个三次水平,6对冲突需求与技术解决方案,14项可采用技术措施,1个用户需求—技术方案关系矩阵和1套外观设计提案。结论此方法可以有效减少设计人员对设计定位的主观性和先验性,减少发散思维和感性逻辑所引起的造型提案随意性,可以提高设计定位和设计方案的科学合理性和实际应用性。
To discuss the industrial designers how to use the multiple methods for the product marketing and draft design. First, through the basic design positioning of mathematical modeling, we can set the argument of benefit level. Second, in com- bination with the theory of QFD, KJ and AHP, we can get the constraint. Finally, we can draw a proposal. The research got 4 cost formula,4 benefit formula for 4 kinds of snowcleaning condition, 4 secondary levels, 23 three levels, 6 conflict require- ments and technical solutions, 14 technical measures, 1 relation matrix between user demand ＆ technology solutions and 1 ap- pearance draft design. This method can reduce the subjectivity and apriority of design positioning effectively. At the same time, it can reduce the randomness of modeling design causing by divergent thinking and emotional logic. It will greatly improve the rationality of design positioning.
出处
《包装工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第16期77-82,共6页
Packaging Engineering
基金
河北省高等教育教学改革研究项目(2015GJJG032)
燕山大学青年教师自主研究计划课题社科A类项目(13SKA009)
