福建省绿色城市发展评判与影响因素分析

An Evaluation of Fujian Province's Green City and Diagnosis of Its Affecting Indicators

基于城市的绿色发展,根据绿色环境、绿色发展、绿色资源、绿色社会和绿色管理5个子系统构建了绿色城市评价指标体系,采用经熵权改造的TOPSIS模型和影响度模型对福建省9个地市的绿色城市发展情况进行评价。研究结果表明:2009—2013年间福建省各地市的绿色城市发展总体水平不高,从绿色城市综合指数变化情况来看,福州、厦门和泉州属于绿色领先型,漳州、龙岩和宁德属于绿色追赶型,而莆田、三明和南平属于绿色衰退型。影响度分析表明绿色发展、绿色社会和绿色管理三大子系统发展滞后是制约各地绿色城市发展的主要因素。

Based on the subsystems of green environment,green development,green resource,green society and green management,this paper constructed a green city evaluation index system and used the entropy-TOPSIS model and affecting degree model to evaluate the development of green city of Fujian Province. The results showed that the green city composite index of the 9 cities in Fujian was not high,according to the changes of the green city composite index,Fuzhou,Xiamen and Quanzhou cities belonged to leading type,Zhangzhou,Longyan and Ningde cities belonged to catching up type,the other cities were recessive type. The affecting degree analysis showed that the slow development of the green development system,the green society system and the green management system was the main factors. At last,some countermeasures was put forward.