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后路减压经椎弓根截骨联合内固定治疗陈旧性胸腰椎骨折后凸畸形伴脊髓损伤疗效观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨后路减压经椎弓根截骨联合椎弓根钉内固定治疗合并脊髓损伤的陈旧性胸腰椎骨折后凸畸形的临床疗效。方法对23例陈旧性胸腰椎骨折伴后凸畸形患者行后路减压经椎弓根截骨联合椎弓根钉内固定术。观察术中、术后并发症及术后恢复情况,比较术前、术后4周及术后12个月视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)及矢状面Cobb角,比较术前及术后12个月Frankel脊髓损伤分级情况。结果 23例患者均顺利完成手术,术中未发生脊髓再损伤、硬膜囊破裂等情况,术后发生麻痹性肠梗阻2例、切口感染3例、下肢短暂性麻痹1例,均对症治疗后缓解。随访13-30个月,中位时间19.5个月,骨折均愈合良好,未见椎弓根钉崩断、脱落,钛网明显上嵌、下沉等。术后4周及术后12个月时VAS、ODI及Cobb角均较术前明显降低(P均〈0.05),术后12个月时Cobb角较术后4周增加(P〈0.05)。随访12个月时Frankel脊髓损伤分级评级结果优于术前(P〈0.05)。结论后路减压经椎弓根截骨联合椎弓根钉内固定治疗陈旧性胸腰椎骨折后凸畸形并脊髓损伤安全、有效,但可能造成脊柱后凸Cobb角的丢失。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第28期80-82,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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