小儿脑瘫的康复护理体会

The Rehabilitation Nursing Experience of Children with Cerebral Palsy

目的：探讨小儿脑性瘫痪的康复护理的重要性，提高护理质量。方法：对96例脑瘫患儿根据其病情予相应的康复护理措施。并用粗大运动功能测试量表（GMFM．88）、精细运动功能测试量表（FMFM．45）对患者运动功能进行治疗前、后评价。结果：干预后，患儿GMFM、FMFM水平均高于干预前（P〈0．05），17例痊愈出院，有效67例，无效12例，总有效率86．46％。结论：导致小儿脑性瘫痪的原因很多，及时采取正确的治疗方法和相应的康复护理措施，有利于减少并发症的发生，提高疗效，缩短患者治疗时间，提高了患儿的生活质量，使其最大程度回归家庭和社会。

Objective： To investigate the importance of the rehabilitation nursing of children with cerebral palsy and improve the nursing quality. Methods： 96 cases of children with cerebral palsy were received appropriate rehabilitation nursing measures according to their conditions, and evalu- ated the motor function by gross motor function test scale （GMFM-88） and fine motor function test scale （FMFM-45）. Results： After intervened, the GMFM and FMFM levels of the children were significantly high than those of before intervened （P〈0.05）, 17 cases were cured, 67 cases were effec- tive, 12 cases invalid, the overall response rate was 86.46%. Conclusion： Factors that cause cerebral palsy are various, the timely and correct treat- ment and corresponding rehabilitation nursing measures is propitious to reduce the occurrence of complications, improve the efficacy, shorten the treatment time and improve the life quality of children, and make them return to the family and society to the greatest extent.