大学生生命观量表的初步编制

Preliminary Development on Concept of Life Scale for College Students

目的：编制适合测量中国大学生生命观的量表。方法：查阅文献并在与专家探讨的基础上,形成初测量表,经过项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析确定正式量表。结果：大学生生命观正式量表含有33个题目,包括3个因子：生命认知观、生活态度观、生命教育观;该量表全部题目的内部一致性信度（Cronbach＇s）为0.890;分半信度为0.803。该量表与幸福感指数量表呈显著正相关（r=0.274,P〈0.01）,与抑郁自评量表呈显著负相关（r=-0.342,P〈0.01）。量表各因子之间的相关：0.502-0.598;各因子与总分之间的相关：0.781-0.858。验证性因素分析表明,3个因子的模型拟合良好（χ^2/df=4.982,TLI=0.812,CFI=0.825,GFI=0.860,IFI=0.826,RMR=0.054,RMSEA=0.061）。结论：本研究所编制的大学生生命观量表具有良好的信度和效度,适合用于评定我国大学生的生命观状况。

Objective：To devecop the measurement of the students＇ view of life scale.Methods：Firstly,determining the initial title of the scale of the college students＇ life view on the basis of the literature and relevant experts＇ investigation;Then,determining the formal title of the scale of college students＇ life view by project analysis and exploratory factor analysis and determinacy factor analysis;Finally,testing the reliability and validity of the proposed method.Results：Through project analysis and exploratory factor analysis,we obtained the scale of college students＇ life view including three factors（cognitive theory of life,attitude to life outlook,life education concept）,which could explain 43.114% of the total variance.The internal consistency reliability level（Cronbach＇s）of College Students＇ Concept of Life Scale was as follows：all topics 0.890;The split-half reliability of the scale of all topics was 0.803.The criterion-related validity analysis indicated that College Students＇ Concept of Life Scale and Happiness Index Scale were significantly positive correlated（r = 0.274,P〈0.01）and Students＇ Concept of Life Scale and the Depression Self-Rating Scale were significantly negative correlated（r=-0.342,P〈0.01）.The correlation coefficient of the factors of college students＇ view of life scales were between 0.502-0.598;The correlation coefficient of each factor and the total score were between 0.781-0.858.Factor analysis of determinacy showed that the model of three factors had goodness of fit（χ^2/df=4.982,TLI=0.812,CFI=0.825,GFI=0.860,IFI=0.826,RMR=0.054,RMSEA=0.061）.Conclusion：The proposed scale of college Students＇ Life view has good reliability and validity and is suit to assess the situation of our students.