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新型口服抗凝药物——抗凝治疗新选择 被引量:6

New choice of anticoagulants-new oral anticoagulants
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摘要 无论治疗急性血栓栓塞事件还是降低血栓栓塞风险,抗凝药物临床应用均需权衡抗凝治疗获益和潜在出血风险。长期以来,首选和标准长期口服抗凝治疗药物是维生素K拮抗剂(VKA),如华法林。VKA主要通过影响维生素K依赖的凝血因子Ⅱ、Ⅶ、Ⅸ、X合成发挥抗凝作用,同时因影响蛋白C、蛋白S、蛋白Z合成,故在抗凝初期存在潜在的促凝作用。新型口服抗凝药物发展趋势是作用于单一靶点、直接发挥抗凝作用、方便长期口服。
出处 《中华急诊医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第8期989-996,共8页 Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
基金 北京市科委专项课题(Z131107002213113)
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