摘要
NiA1 intermetallic compounds attract increas- ing attention for high-temperature applications due to their combination of excellent properties, especially as metallic protective coatings on superalloys or as bond coats in thermal barrier coatings （TBCs）. Oxidation behaviour of the β-NiA1Hf coatings prepared by electron beam physical vapour deposition （EB-PVD） was investigated at 1100 ℃ for short time and 100h in 20% 02＋Ar and 15 % H20 ＋ Ar, respectively. The results of mass changes re- veal that the addition of minor reactive element Hf sig- nificantly improves the cyclic oxidation resistance of the 13- NiA1 coatings in both dry and humid atmospheres. During the initial oxidation stage, water vapour retards the phase transformation from 0-A1203 to a-A1203. Moreover, com- pared with the case in dry atmosphere, water vapour sig- nificantly reduces the surface roughness of the oxide scales formed on EB-PVD β-NiA1Hf coatings after 100 h cyclic oxidation, which corresponds with the difference of surface morphologies of the oxide scales.
NiA1 intermetallic compounds attract increas- ing attention for high-temperature applications due to their combination of excellent properties, especially as metallic protective coatings on superalloys or as bond coats in thermal barrier coatings （TBCs）. Oxidation behaviour of the β-NiA1Hf coatings prepared by electron beam physical vapour deposition （EB-PVD） was investigated at 1100 ℃ for short time and 100h in 20% 02＋Ar and 15 % H20 ＋ Ar, respectively. The results of mass changes re- veal that the addition of minor reactive element Hf sig- nificantly improves the cyclic oxidation resistance of the 13- NiA1 coatings in both dry and humid atmospheres. During the initial oxidation stage, water vapour retards the phase transformation from 0-A1203 to a-A1203. Moreover, com- pared with the case in dry atmosphere, water vapour sig- nificantly reduces the surface roughness of the oxide scales formed on EB-PVD β-NiA1Hf coatings after 100 h cyclic oxidation, which corresponds with the difference of surface morphologies of the oxide scales.
基金
financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(Nos.51071013 and 5120100)
Natural Basic Research Program of China(Nos.2010CB631200 and 2012CB625100)
